关于溶剂效应的综合研究和建立基于n-hexane溶剂系统的正常相液色谱 ×逆相液色谱,用于分离自然产品
Zhe-Wei Yu1, Jing Wang2, Fan-Hong Lin3
1State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, South Xiang-An Road, Xiamen, 361102, PR China; School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
Journal of chromatography. A
|August 20, 2024
概括
研究人员通过整合正常相液色谱 (NPLC) 和逆相液色谱 (RPLC) 来开发了一个新的2D-LC系统. 这种方法有效地克服了溶剂效应,提高了复杂样品 (如) 的分离效率.
科学领域:
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 染色体学 染色体学 是一种染色学.
背景情况:
- 逆相液态色谱 (RPLC) 是一种关键的分离技术,在2D-LC系统中经常被用作第二维.
- 在线将RPLC与其他模式,特别是正常相液态染色学 (NPLC) 进行合,由于剂溶剂效应,具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 研究RPLC中的溶剂效应,并制定减轻其影响的策略.
- 通过整合NPLC和RPLC,创建一个多功能和强大的2D-LC系统.
主要方法:
- 对溶剂对RPLC分离的影响的全面研究.
- 使用基于n-hexane的溶剂稀释来减少溶剂的影响.
- 开发了一种新的2D-LC系统,使用净化和10个端口的2位.
主要成果:
- 像n-hexane这样的基溶剂在RPLC中显示保留,对较弱分析物的影响最小.
- 基于n-hexane的溶剂稀释显著降低了溶剂效应.
- 新的2D-LC系统显示了提高的溶剂耐受性和大注射量容量.
结论:
- 一个多功能NPLC-RPLC 2D-LC系统成功开发和实施.
- 该系统在复杂的天然产品分析中实现了显著的分离效率,以为例.
- 这种方法提供了一个强大的解决方案,通过管理溶剂效应来整合不同的染色学模式.
相关概念视频
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process
442
In High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the elution process is critical to the separation of analytes and the quality of chromatographic results. Elution describes how compounds move through the column and separate based on their interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. This process determines the resolution, peak shape, and retention times in the chromatogram, which are essential for identifying and quantifying components in complex mixtures. Understanding the elution...
442
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Introduction
1.7K
High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), formerly referred to as High-pressure liquid chromatography, is a powerful technique used to separate, identify, and quantify components in complex mixtures. The term "high pressure" refers to using high pressure to push the liquid mobile phase through the tightly packed columns.
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
In HPLC, two phases play a critical role in the separation process:
1.7K
Chromatography: Introduction
4.0K
Chromatography is a technique used to separate compounds based on differences of partitioning between two phases, the stationary phase and the mobile phase.
The phase in which the compounds linger or on which the compounds adsorb is called the stationary phase, whereas the mobile phase is the solvent that carries the solutes to be analyzed. In traditional column chromatography, the mixture flows through the stationary phase, and the compounds partition between the stationary and mobile phases...
The phase in which the compounds linger or on which the compounds adsorb is called the stationary phase, whereas the mobile phase is the solvent that carries the solutes to be analyzed. In traditional column chromatography, the mixture flows through the stationary phase, and the compounds partition between the stationary and mobile phases...
4.0K
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
219
Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) provides a beneficial substitute for gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) for certain samples because it merges the top attributes of both techniques. SFC allows the separation and analysis of compounds that GC or LC does not easily manage. These compounds are traditionally nonvolatile or thermally unstable, making GC unsuitable and lacking functional groups required for HPLC analysis.
SFC utilizes a supercritical fluid mobile phase,...
SFC utilizes a supercritical fluid mobile phase,...
219
Principles Of Column Chromatography
6.8K
The chromatography technique was first invented in 1901 by Michael S. Tswett, a Russian botanist, to separate plant pigments using organic solvents. Further, in 1941, Archer John Porter Martin and R. L. M. Synge modified the technique by packing silica gel into a column. A mixture of amino acids was then separated on the packed column using chloroform and water mixture as the mobile phase. This was the first report on column chromatography. At present, column chromatography is a widely used...
6.8K
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Instrumentation
1.5K
High-performance liquid chromatography, or HPLC, is an analytical technique that separates liquid samples under high pressures. An HPLC instrument consists of glass bottles for storing solvents called mobile phase reservoirs. HPLC-grade solvents are used to maintain high purity, and the dissolved gases are removed using a degasser, such as a vacuum pumping system or sparging with helium. The solvents are then pumped into the analytical column using a screw-driven syringe or reciprocating pumps.
1.5K


