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相关概念视频

Regression Toward the Mean01:52

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Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
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The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
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评估在极度早产后后悔的决定

Laura Belden1, Joseph Kaempf2, Amy Mackley3

  • 1ChristianaCare, Newark, Delaware, USA beldenl1@chop.edu.

Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
|August 20, 2024
PubMed
概括

在极度早产后后悔的决定是很常见的. 诸如产前咨询,积极护理决策和婴儿存活率等因素与更低的遗憾相关.

关键词:
重症监护室,新生儿重症监护室,新生儿重症监护室新生儿科学 新生儿科学复苏 复苏 复苏 复苏 复苏

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科学领域:

  • 产周医学 产周医学
  • 孕产妇和胎儿的医学
  • 新生儿科学 新生儿科学

背景情况:

  • 非常早产后的决定遗憾并没有得到很好的理解.
  • 这项研究调查了影响极度早产婴儿母亲决定后悔的因素.

研究的目的:

  • 为了评估极度早产婴儿 (怀孕22-25周) 的妇女的决策后悔.
  • 根据复苏决策 (主动护理与舒适护理) 进行决策遗憾评分比较.

主要方法:

  • 使用经过验证的决策遗憾工具对母亲进行电子调查.
  • 2004-2019年间从两个医院收集的数据.
  • 在不同的护理群体和决策角色中比较决策遗憾得分.

主要成果:

  • 在所有护理群体中,决策后悔的程度都很高.
  • 与"安慰护理"相比,在"积极护理"组观察到较低的决策遗憾 (14对39).
  • 与较低后悔相关的因素包括产前咨询,主要决策者角色和婴儿存活率.

结论:

  • 对于极度早产婴儿的父母来说,决定后悔是一个很大的担忧.
  • 通过产前咨询和共同决策来赋予父母权力,可能会减少遗憾.
  • 婴儿的积极结果与较低的父母决策遗憾有关.