身体活动和地球健康:一个范围审查
Lluis Capdevila1, Josep-Maria Losilla2, Carla Alfonso1
1Sport Research Institute, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain; Laboratory of Sport Psychology, Department of Basic Psychology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|August 20, 2024
概括
参与体育活动可以减少空气污染,但可能会损害生态系统. 需要更多的研究来了解身体活动和体育运动对地球健康的生态影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 体育科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动和体育运动显著影响地球健康.
- 了解人类行为与环境影响之间的关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在地球健康的背景下,审查有关身体活动行为的文献.
- 识别这个新兴领域的概念,方法和知识差距.
主要方法:
- 在 PsycINFO, Web of Science 和 Scopus 上进行系统的文献搜索.
- 遵守系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析指南 (PRISMA-ScR).
- 包括62项相关研究,定义了"行星健康体育活动"和"行星健康体育"领域.
主要成果:
- 四个关键领域出现了:环境态度,积极的生活方式 (例如,积极的通勤),活动组织和生态后果.
- 积极的生活方式可以减轻空气污染.
- 自然环境中的体力活动可能会对生态系统产生负面影响.
结论:
- 迫切需要实验设计来确定身体活动和生态后果之间的因果关系.
- 突出了人类行为与地球福祉之间的复杂相互作用.
- 为新兴的行星健康领域做出贡献 身体活动.
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