研究几何和操作参数对使用DEM修改的旋转叶片性能动态的影响
Rohit Dilip Nalawade1, Krishna Pratap Singh2, A K Roul1
1ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Berasia Road, Bhopal, 462038, India.
Scientific reports
|August 20, 2024
概括
该研究发现,L形旋转刀片的18°反转角显著降低了功率要求和粒子速度. 这种几何优化为农业机械提供了改善的土壤混合效率.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 土壤力学 土壤力学
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
背景情况:
- 旋转的性能受叶片几何和操作参数的影响.
- L 形刀片的回转角是一个研究不足的几何特征.
研究的目的:
- 分析几何和操作参数对L形旋转刀片性能的影响.
- 为了研究扫回角度对功率要求,干扰强度和土壤混合的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用离散元件方法 (DEM) 进行模拟.
- 通过土壤桶实验验验证了模拟结果.
- 引入了新的指标:子域混合指数 (SMI) 和整体混合指数 (OMI).
主要成果:
- 18°的回转角使得功率需求降低了26.39% (相对于6°) 和16.50% (相对于12°).
- 增加的回转角 (12°和18°) 降低了平均粒子速度,分别为22.19%和29.60%.
- 与操作参数相比,扫回角度对整体混合指数的影响较小.
结论:
- 扫回角度是优化旋转机性能的一个可行的参数.
- 优化扫回角度可以降低功耗,同时保持有效的土壤混合.
- 实验验证显示相对误差在1.29%和13.51%之间.
相关概念视频
Thin-Walled Hollow Shafts
176
In analyzing a thin-walled hollow shaft subjected to torsional loading, a segment with width dx is isolated for examination. Despite its equilibrium state, this segment faces torsional shearing forces at its ends. These forces are quantitatively described by the product of the longitudinal shearing stress on the segment's minor surface and the area of this surface, leading to the concept of shear flow. This shear flow is consistent throughout the structure, indicating a uniform distribution...
176
Typical Model Studies
352
Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
352
Design Example: Calculating Safe Diameter for Wind-Exposed Disc
47
Assessing safety in wind-exposed installations is crucial to preventing potential failures. This example explores the calculation and design adjustments needed to mount a circular disc on a building facade, where wind forces are a primary concern. A 4-meter diameter disc was initially designed as an aesthetic feature facing winds at a velocity of 25 meters per second, with an air density of 1.25 kilograms per cubic meter. Given these conditions, the drag force on the disc was determined using...
47
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving
394
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
394
Design Example: Creating a Hydraulic Model of a Dam Spillway
148
Scaled hydraulic models of dam spillways provide a practical way to replicate and study the intricate flow dynamics of these structures. Often built to a 1:15 ratio, these models allow for observing critical water behavior, such as velocity distribution, flow patterns, and energy dissipation.
148
Wind Turbine Machine Models
117
In the growing field of wind energy, incorporating wind turbine models into transient stability analysis is essential. Induction and synchronous machines are the primary models used, with induction machines being prevalent due to their simplicity and reliability.
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...
Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...
117


