在瑞典初级保健中实施初级保健行为健康 - - 实用阶段结集群试验的研究协议
Hanna Israelsson Larsen1,2, Kristin Thomas3, Lise Bergman Nordgren4,5
1Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Division of Prevention, Rehabilitation and Community Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. hanna.israelsson.larsen@regionostergotland.se.
BMC primary care
|August 20, 2024
概括
本研究评估了瑞典初级保健中的初级保健行为健康 (PCBH) 模型. 它旨在通过评估多个层面的PCBH有效性来改善心理健康护理的获取和患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 心理健康问题是越来越多的公共卫生问题.
- 初级保健机构在检测和治疗心理健康状况方面面临挑战,导致认可不足和治疗不足.
- 初级保健行为健康 (PCBH) 模型为初级保健中管理心理健康提供了一个有希望的方法,但需要进一步研究其多层次影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查一次大规模初级保健行为健康 (PCBH) 模型在常规初级保健中的有效性和实施情况.
- 为在瑞典奥斯特戈特兰地区产生关于PCBH在现实世界的影响的知识.
- 评估PCBH在患者,工作人员和组织层面的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个实用的阶段性集群试验设计,将24个PCBH中心与三个地区的48个标准护理中心进行比较.
- 根据分阶段的时间表,在参与中心按顺序实施PCBH模型.
- 通过地方/国家注册,问卷,采访和文档分析收集数据.
主要成果:
- 该研究旨在提供PCBH模型在常规初级保健条件下有效性的证据.
- 该项目将评估患者,员工和组织层面的影响.
- 结果将为有关进一步实施和使用PCBH模型的决定提供信息.
结论:
- PCBH模型有可能增强患者的心理健康护理,并使更广泛的人口受益.
- 研究设计允许对PCBH多层次影响进行全面评估.
- 这些发现可能会指导初级保健精神健康服务的未来发展.
相关概念视频
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:30Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
01:11Secondary Healthcare System
1.4K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.4K
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
977
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
977
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:13Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K