穿戴式电子产品中的环境能源收获器:基本原理,方法和应用
Ruoyao Yu1, Shaoqing Feng2, Qingwen Sun1
1School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Journal of nanobiotechnology
|August 20, 2024
概括
可穿戴式传感器需要稳定的电源. 本综述涵盖了电池和太阳能电池等能源采集技术,重点关注材料科学,以提高健康管理设备的性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 微型/纳米处理技术
- 可穿戴电子设备的电子产品
背景情况:
- 穿戴式传感器对于实时生理监测在疾病诊断和健康管理中至关重要.
- 材料科学和微/纳米加工的进步推动了便携式可穿戴设备的发展.
- 随着对多功能和灵活可穿戴设备的需求日益增加,需要稳定,可持续的小型化电源.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查当前用于为可穿戴传感器供电的能源技术.
- 分析各种动力源的能量转换机制,特性和应用.
- 突出材料和纳米处理在提高设备性能方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查主流能源技术:电池,超级电容器,太阳能电池,生物燃料电池,热电发电机,射频能量收割机,动能收割机和混合系统.
- 分析能量转换机制和基本特征.
- 检查应用案例和材料的影响,包括纳米材料和纳米加工技术.
主要成果:
- 确定了为可穿戴传感器提供动力的关键能源,包括集成混合系统.
- 详细介绍了通过先进材料和纳米处理实现的性能提升.
- 概述了可穿戴电子产品小型化电源的关键挑战和未来趋势.
结论:
- 材料科学和纳米处理对于开发可穿戴传感器的高性能电源至关重要.
- 包括混合系统在内的各种能源采集技术可用于满足可穿戴设备不断变化的需求.
- 解决电力供应稳定性和可持续性的挑战对于可穿戴电子产品的未来至关重要.
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