从亲密伴侣暴力中恢复受害的风险和保护因素:系统性审查
Yesid José Ortega Pacheco1,2, Yeison David Gallo-Barrera2,3, Carmen Pozo Muñoz2,4
1Aix Marseille Univ, LPS, ISSPAM, Aix-en-Provence, France.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|August 21, 2024
概括
女性亲密伴侣暴力幸存者面临重新受害的风险. 心理健康问题和过去的创伤增加了风险,而经济独立和限制令提供了保护.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,不成比例地影响女性.
- IPV与不良的身体和心理健康结果有关,包括再受害.
- 对于干预和预防策略来说,了解影响重生受害者的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别与亲密伴侣暴力的女性受害者重新受害相关的风险和保护因素.
- 在IPV的背景下,综合当前关于复仇的多面性质的研究.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,Web of Science和PsycINFO数据库中对1995年至2024年间发表的研究进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 选了925项研究的初始组,其中38项被认为有资格进行全面审查,最终包括12项研究在最终分析中.
主要成果:
- 重新受害的确定的风险因素包括心理健康问题,特定的人口特征,先前的暴力经历以及某些应对和依恋风格.
- 确定的保护因素包括经济独立,赋权和限制令的存在.
- 这些因素突出了个人,社会和系统因素的复杂相互作用,这些因素有助于重新受害者化.
结论:
- 调查结果为为亲密伴侣暴力的幸存者开发有针对性的干预和支持系统提供了关键的见解.
- 讨论了对公共卫生政策和实践的影响,强调需要解决已确定的风险和保护因素.
- 为未来的研究提出了建议,以进一步阐明复杂化的机制和动态.
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