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来自丹麦一家医院的制药废物
Lærke Karner Overgaard1, Katrine Bitsch Johansen1,2, Julie Rudbech Krumborg1,3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
|August 21, 2024
概括
减少制药浪费对于可持续的医疗保健至关重要. 这项研究描述了丹麦一家医院的废物,确定了改善制药废物管理和减少战略的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健部门对温室气体排放作出了重大贡献.
- 可持续的医疗保健实践需要有效的废物减少和分类.
- 关于医院环境中制药废物表征的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 量化和描述丹麦一家大型医院产生的制药废物.
- 在不同医院部门中识别制药废物成分的模式.
- 为有针对性的废物减少和管理策略提供证据.
主要方法:
- 药物废物从奥登塞大学医院 (奥登塞和斯文德堡站点) 收集.
- 分析了废物的数量和成分,重点关注特定的药物类型和发放方法.
- 数据按医院位置和贡献部门分层.
主要成果:
- 平均每日制药废物产量为每日1150g (奥登塞) 和每日5967g (斯文德堡).
- 在Svendborg的操作室每天产生3143g的废物;propofol占这些废物的33%.
- 系统性抗生素是一个重要的废物成分;在丢弃的片/囊中,偏醇很普遍.
结论:
- 制药废弃物在各部门有很大差异,这表明需要量身定制的管理.
- 自动化剂量分配有助于制药浪费,这表明有可能进行优化.
- 研究结果为减少制药浪费和推进可持续医疗保健实践提供了关键的见解.
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