短期和中期暴露于环境空气污染和牙周状况
Yoon Young Choi1, Kyeong Hee Lee1
1Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health, Shinhan University, Uijeongbu, Republic of Korea.
International journal of environmental health research
|August 21, 2024
概括
暴露于PM10和SO2等空气污染物与牙周健康状况不佳有关. 然而,二氧化 (NO2) 与牙疾病风险有相反的关联.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 环境空气污染是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 牙周病影响着全球相当一部分成年人群.
- 了解牙周病的环境风险因素对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查暴露于环境空气污染物和牙周健康之间的关联.
- 检查颗粒物 (PM10),二氧化硫 (SO2),臭氧 (O3) 和二氧化 (NO2) 对牙周状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了17271名参与韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2012-2015) 的成年人的数据.
- 使用社区牙周指数 (CPI) 得分来评估牙周状况.
- 用多种后勤回归模型分析了空气污染物暴露水平与牙周状况不良之间的关系,考虑了各种滞后期.
主要成果:
- 暴露于PM10与短期 (0-2天延迟) 和中期 (0-2个月延迟) 间隔的牙周状况不佳有关.
- 在短期 (0-7天延迟) 和中期 (0-6个月延迟) 期间,SO2暴露与牙周状况不佳的相关性相似.
- 增加的中期O3暴露 (0-6个月的滞后) 与牙周状况不佳有关,而NO2暴露显示了短期和中期持续时间与牙周状况不佳的反向关联.
结论:
- 环境空气污染物,特别是PM10和SO2,与牙周健康状况不佳的风险增加有关.
- 这些发现突出了空气质量对口腔健康的潜在影响,表明需要制定针对环境和牙健康的公共卫生战略.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些关联背后的机制,并探索预防措施.
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