马基雅维利主义和亲密伴侣暴力行为:系统审查和元分析.
Lisa K White1, Natasha Valos1, Xochitl de la Piedad Garcia1
1School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Strathfield, NSW, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|August 21, 2024
概括
马基雅维利主义与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的行为,特别是网络,心理和性形式的行为有很弱的联系. 这种关系在性别之间没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 马基雅维利主义是一种性格特征,以操纵和剥削为特征,理论上与反社会行为有关.
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有复杂的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对马基雅维利主义与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 行为的关系进行元分析.
- 根据IPV类型 (身体,心理,性,网络) 和事者的性别,探索这种关系的变化.
主要方法:
- 在主要的学术数据库 (Medline Complete,PsycInfo,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行系统的搜索.
- 包括19项符合马基雅维利主义和IPV措施的特定标准的同行评审研究 (N=9,464).
- 随机效应元分析以估计整体相关性和IPV类型和性别的子组分析.
主要成果:
- 在马基雅维利主义和整体IPV犯罪之间发现了显著的,弱的,积极的相关性 (r=.16).
- 对网络 (r=.25),心理 (r=.20) 和性IPV (r=.10) 观察到显著的弱正关系,但不是物理IPV.
- 在男性和女性犯罪者之间,没有发现关系强度的显著差异.
结论:
- 马基雅维利主义与犯下某些形式的亲密伴侣暴力的可能性更高有关.
- 调查结果强调了在理解和潜在地预防IPV时考虑人格特征的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该调查由这些人格特征关联告知的因果路径和干预措施.
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