以单位为基础的途径,以减少不平等的家庭说英语以外的语言 (UPRISE)
Jennie N Magana-Soto1, Monica O Ruiz2, Daniel S Tawfik3
1Center for Professional Excellence & Inquiry.
Hospital pediatrics
|August 21, 2024
概括
这项研究改善了儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的西班牙语家庭在人身口译员 (IPI) 的使用. 增加IPI的使用增强了沟通,并解决了非英语发言者的医疗保健不平等问题.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 对于英语水平有限 (LEP) 的个人来说,医疗保健不平等仍然存在.
- 儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的家庭更喜欢亲自翻译 (IPI) 进行医疗更新.
- 西班牙语家庭代表了这个PICU中最大的LEP人口.
研究的目的:
- 增加在PICU中医疗更新的西班牙语口译员的使用率.
- 解决西班牙语家庭在重症监护机构所面临的沟通障碍.
主要方法:
- 在一个拥有36张床位的PICU中实施了一项质量改善计划.
- 关键干预措施包括增加一个专门的西班牙语IPI,开发沟通工具,教育员工,优化LEP家庭识别和创建语言仪表板.
- 多个计划-做-研究-行动周期指导了这一倡议.
主要成果:
- 西班牙IPI用于每日工作日医疗更新的使用率从基线中位数的39.4%增加到51.9%.
- 在研究期间的最后六个月,利用率达到66.3%.
- 持续的增长与基于PICU的IPI,员工教育和EHR优化有关.
结论:
- 质量改进计划成功地增加了西班牙IPI的使用率,用于PICU的日常医疗更新.
- 未来的努力将专注于将这些干预措施适用于其他语言和医院单位.
更多相关视频
06:16Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
Published on: June 6, 2020
3.7K
09:00Author Spotlight: Validation of SICOLE-R for Assessing Cognitive and Reading Skills in Spanish-Speaking Children and Its Role in Personalized Education
Published on: August 16, 2024
730
相关概念视频
01:27Language and Cognition
339
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
339
01:30Family Therapy
41
Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
41
01:25Learning Disabilities
92
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
92
01:30Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
01:22Language Development
329
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
329