在大多数世界国家发展自闭症知识:玻利维亚和巴拉圭的例子
1Bilingual Multicultural Services, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment
|August 21, 2024
概括
玻利维亚和巴拉圭的自闭症服务非常有限,大多数自闭症患者仍然没有得到服务. 正在开发出文化敏感的干预措施,以解决大多数世界国家的这一差距.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 像玻利维亚和巴拉圭这样的大多数世界国家在自闭症识别和服务提供方面面临重大挑战.
- 关于自闭症患病率的数据有限,评估/干预很少,导致自闭症患者服务不足.
- 世界多数和少数国家之间的社会经济差异影响了对发育障碍的资源分配.
研究的目的:
- 审查影响玻利维亚和巴拉圭自闭症识别和服务的因素.
- 描述外部顾问在制定文化响应性评估和干预计划方面的努力.
- 突出这些地区自闭症个体的健康和教育状况.
主要方法:
- 对影响自闭症服务的拓学,人口统计学和经济/政治因素的审查.
- 描述由顾问领导的倡议,以支持家长和专业人士.
- 应用 PRECEDE-PROCEED 框架来实现对文化敏感的节目开发.
主要成果:
- 在自闭症患病率数据,评估工具和干预可用性方面发现了重大差距.
- 外部顾问利用熟练的对话来了解培训的当地观点.
- 预先处理框架促进了对干预设计的文化敏感方法.
结论:
- 玻利维亚和巴拉圭的自闭症患者在很大程度上没有得到服务,这是由于系统性挑战.
- 文化响应的方法对于在多数世界背景下有效的自闭症支持至关重要.
- 像PRECEDE-PROCEED这样的合作努力和框架可以帮助弥合服务差距.
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