与初级医疗保健专业人员工作能力相关的因素:综合性审查
Marília de Souza Maia1, Rodrigo Fernandes Weyll Pimentel1,2, Regina de Souza Moreira1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
概括
这次审查考察了初级医疗保健专业人员的工作能力. 需要更多的研究来了解影响工作能力的因素,并减少不充分率.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 初级医疗保健研究 研究初级医疗保健研究
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
背景情况:
- 工作能力,包括身体,精神和社会先决条件,对于个人福祉和专业运作至关重要.
- 了解影响工作能力的因素对于维持一个有能力的初级医疗保健工作人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定与初级医疗保健专业人员工作能力相关的因素.
- 综合现有关于这一特定专业群体工作能力的研究.
主要方法:
- 对文献进行了综合性审查.
- 在PubMed,SciELO,LILACS和Cochrane数据库中搜索1996年以后发表的研究.
- 包括侧重于初级医疗保健专业人员的纵向,临床和横截面研究,使用工作能力指数.
主要成果:
- 只有三个相关文章符合资格标准 (两个是英语,一个是葡萄牙语).
- 由于研究数量有限,这表明在初级医疗保健中关于工作能力的研究存在差距.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究,以全面了解与初级医疗保健专业人员的工作能力相关的变量.
- 建议制定有针对性的干预措施,以提高工作能力和减少能力不足率.
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