葡萄牙纹身艺术家代表性样本中的职业风险:自我认知和风险评估方法之间的比较
1Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
概括
纹身艺术家优先考虑体位和重复运动等人体工程学风险,而不是安全评估中发现的化学和生物危险. 了解这种感知差距是纹身行业有效的职业安全和健康管理的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 纹身行业已经出现了显著的增长,增加了纹身艺术家和潜在的工作场所危险的数量.
- 评估纹身的职业风险需要了解客观的评估和主观的危险感知.
研究的目的:
- 将客观风险评估与纹身艺术家的主观风险感知进行比较.
- 在安全专业人员和纹身艺术家之间识别危险的差异.
主要方法:
- 客观风险评估采用了诸如威廉·费恩方法,综合风险评估和一般风险事故分析等方法.
- 在人体工程学风险评估中使用了Ovako的工作姿势分析系统和快速全身评估.
- 纹身艺术家的风险感知是通过在线问卷收集的.
主要成果:
- 纹身艺术家认为强迫/维持姿势和重复运动是主要的风险.
- 客观评估强调化学和生物制剂作为重大风险.
- 感知和评估的风险之间存在着显著的分歧,艺术家倾向于立即/强烈的引起症状的危险.
结论:
- 职业安全和健康团队必须承认和解决客观风险评估和艺术家感知之间的差异.
- 调整安全干预措施以与艺术家感知到的风险保持一致,可以改善整体工作场所安全和健康结果.
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