护理人员的工作条件和精神疾病
Mirian Caroline Pereira1, Leonardo Dresch Eberhardt2, Manoela de Carvalho3
1Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, Brazil.
概括
由于工作压力因素,护理专业人员面临着与工作相关的严重精神疾病. 本综述确定了与医院工作条件相关的常见精神困扰和疾病,强调了需要集体应对策略的需要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的精神疾病率需要了解与工作相关的心理健康影响.
- 护理,最大的卫生部门劳动力,经历高暴露在职业压力因素.
- 在护理专业人员中,与工作有关的精神疾病的患病率增加是一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定巴西护理专业人员中普遍存在的精神疾病和痛苦.
- 为了将这些条件与报告的工作条件相关联.
- 分析最近科学文献中记录的应对策略.
主要方法:
- 对电子健康数据库进行了综合性审查.
- 文献搜索是在2020年5月进行的.
- 选择并分析了17项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 医院环境,繁重的工作量,不稳定的条件,紧张的截止日期和团队/患者冲突是主要的压力因素.
- 常见的心理健康结果包括焦虑,失去动力,易怒,疲劳,失眠和肌肉骨系统疾病.
- 主要报告的是个人应对策略,这表明集体方法存在差距.
结论:
- 在医院工作场所的压力因素显著影响护理专业人员的心理健康.
- 与压力相关的疾病,如焦虑和疲劳在这个群体中很常见.
- 值得注意的是,在护理行业缺乏对职业压力进行研究或实施集体应对策略.
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