肉类质量和安全问题在高温和尖端技术,以减轻这种情况的情景
Amm Nurul Alam1, Eun-Yeong Lee1, Md Jakir Hossain1
1Division of Applied Life Science (BK 21 Four), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Journal of animal science and technology
|August 21, 2024
概括
气候变化对畜牧业产生负面影响,由于热应激,影响肉类生产和质量. 本文审查了这些影响,并探讨了减轻肉类行业与热有关的挑战的技术.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 动物科学动物科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 全球变暖和气温上升对畜牧业生产和肉类质量构成重大威胁.
- 热应激会破坏反动物和单胃动物的生理和代谢过程.
- 全球畜牧业的经济损失因与热量相关的对肉类产量的影响而加剧.
研究的目的:
- 审查高环境温度和热压对肉类质量和安全的影响.
- 探索先进的技术,以减轻热应激对牲畜和肉制品的不利影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于热应激对牲畜生理学和肉类特性的影响.
- 在热应激条件下对肉类质量参数 (如颜色,纹理,水能力) 的研究分析.
- 探索肉类行业热应激管理的技术干预措施.
主要成果:
- 屠宰前暴露于热量会导致肉色白,柔软,排泄.
- 长时间的热应激会导致黑色,坚硬,干燥的肉,pH值更高.
- 来自热量的氧化应激会影响蛋白质的功能,减少保质期,并危及食品安全.
结论:
- 解决热应激对于肉类行业的可持续性至关重要.
- 了解热量对肉质和安全的复杂影响至关重要.
- 需要创新技术来缓解热应激对畜牧业和肉类生产的影响.
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