往返:临时劳动力移民的动态,来自印度农村的见解
Bernard Attah-Otu1, Angan Sengupta2, Tony McAleavy3
1Amrita School for Sustainable Futures, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kerala, India.
Frontiers in sociology
|August 21, 2024
概括
印度的家庭移民决定是理性的,由社会经济因素驱动. 然而,临时劳动移民面临着恶劣的条件和未满足的期望,需要更好的支持系统.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 临时劳动移民是印度农村地区一个重要的家庭战略.
- 了解内部移民的主观经验对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响印度内部移民劳动力移民暂时性的因素.
- 检查移民条件,动机,安排,应对策略和逗留的决定因素.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用了14个深度访谈.
- 与印度的内部移民进行的两个焦点小组讨论.
主要成果:
- 移民决定是基于社会经济结果的集体,合理的家庭选择.
- 社交网络和承包商促进移民;移民使用成本降低策略.
- 移民经常面临着未实现的期望,低工资,不稳定的工作,恶劣的生活条件和健康损害.
结论:
- 需要改善移民劳工的住宿,工作条件和整体福利的支持系统.
- 解决城市目的地的挑战对于移民的福祉至关重要.
- 政策干预应考虑临时劳动移民的社会经济驱动因素和生活经验.
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