通过BERT语言模型改进投票咨询应用程序的设计
Daniil Buryakov1, Mate Kovacs2, Uwe Serdült2,3
1e-Society Laboratory, College of Information Science and Engineering, Ritsumeikan University, Osaka, Japan.
Frontiers in artificial intelligence
|August 21, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种人工智能系统,以帮助设计投票咨询应用程序 (VAA). 它使用机器学习来建议政策声明,使VAA创建更快,更少的偏见.
科学领域:
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 投票咨询应用程序 (VAA) 是选民的热门工具,其中30%的人考虑了他们的建议.
- VAA的政策声明是通过分析大量的政治数据手动创建的,这是一个耗时的过程.
- 为制定VAA声明而手动分析政党宣言和政治数据受到时间限制.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个自动化系统,帮助投票建议应用程序设计人员创建和修改政策声明.
- 利用自然语言处理和机器学习来简化VAA政策声明生成过程.
- 为VAA政策声明提供客观,无偏见的建议,提高效率.
主要方法:
- 利用预先训练的语言模型,特别是BERT,来处理与政治相关的文本数据.
- 应用机器学习技术来分析政党宣言和在线政治话语 (例如,YouTube评论).
- 开发了一个系统,根据数据分析为VAA政策声明生成相关建议.
主要成果:
- 该系统成功处理了日本政党宣言和YouTube评论,以及日本和欧洲VAA的VAA政策声明.
- 基于BERT的系统证明了在政治文件中捕获上下文信息的能力.
- 该系统的输出为更新VAA政策声明提供了有价值的客观建议,尽管并不能完全取代手动审查.
结论:
- 拟议的系统为VAA设计者提供了重要的帮助,提高了政策陈述制定的效率和客观性.
- 使用语言模型进行自动化分析可以帮助克服手动VAA设计中固有的时间限制.
- 该系统有助于创建更准确,更不偏见的投票建议应用程序,增强其对选民的实用性.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
61
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
61
Confirmation Biases
5.5K
The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
5.5K
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility
3.0K
Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
3.0K
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic
7.2K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.2K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Biasing of FET
239
Biasing a Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) is crucial for setting operational parameters and ensuring efficient functioning in electronic circuits. JFETs are characterized by using a single carrier type in N-channel or P-channel configurations, where the channel is surrounded by PN junctions. These junctions are central to the device's ability to control current flow.
In an N-channel JFET, the structure consists of N-type material forming the channel on a P-type substrate, with the...
In an N-channel JFET, the structure consists of N-type material forming the channel on a P-type substrate, with the...
239


