探索来自科摩罗群岛的传统化品植物:马约特的一个民族植物学调查
Oumaynou Daroueche1,2, Abassi Dimassi3, Cédric Bertrand1,2,4
1UAR 3278 CRIOBE, EPHE-UPVD-CNRS, Université de Perpignan, 52 Avenue Paul Alduy, 66860 Cedex, Perpignan, France.
Heliyon
|August 21, 2024
概括
玛约特岛的传统化知识正在消失. 这项研究记录了马霍兰化品中使用的83种植物物种,确定了子和莉花等关键成分,用于潜在的产业发展.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 化学化学是一门学科.
- 保护文化遗产 保护文化遗产
背景情况:
- 玛约特岛的丰富文化遗产,包括传统知识,由于城市化迅速而面临灭绝.
- 关于马约特的药典和化品的民族植物学研究严重缺乏.
- 传统的化品实践是马霍拉文化中不可或缺的一部分.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录玛约特美的传统知识.
- 识别和记录Mahoran社区使用的化品植物的多样性.
- 保护与传统化品相关的宝贵文化遗产.
主要方法:
- 从2021年到2022年,在"格兰德特雷" (Mayotte) 的14个社区进行了现场调查.
- 采访35位传统专家 (fundi) 使用开放式问题.
- 收集特定植物物种的凭证标本和470种化品配方的文档.
主要成果:
- 在传统的马霍兰化品中使用的83种植物物种的识别.
- 470种化品配方的文档,其中单一成分配方的流行.
- 引用最多的物种包括可可木,莉花,Ocimum spp.,Curcuma longa和Lawsonia inermis. 这些物种包括可可木.
结论:
- 这项研究代表了记录马约特美的开创性努力,为知识的保存做出了贡献.
- 这些发现强调了特有植物物种对化品行业的潜力,支持经济增长.
- 建议对特有物种如Jasminum nummulariifolium进行进一步的研究,以验证它们的化品应用.
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