如何将旅游业增长与碳排放脱? 来自中国和旅游国家的一组数据
HeSong Gan1, DanDan Zhu1, Muhammad Waqas2
1Graduate School of Tourism Management, Woosuk University, Jeollabuk-do, Wanju-gun, 55338, South Korea.
Heliyon
|August 21, 2024
概括
旅游业对碳排放产生重大影响,总体影响比直接影响更为有害. 环境法规和旅游收入可以减少排放,而经济增长和人口增加会增加排放.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 碳排放量的增加对人类健康,生态平衡和可持续性构成全球威胁.
- 气候变化和环境问题是全球各国政府和政策制定者的主要关注点.
- 环境变化和旅游业的脆弱性之间的关系是一个重要和有争议的问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查旅游业波动对温室气体排放的影响.
- 分析增加的旅游业如何影响顶级参观国家的碳排放.
- 确定旅游支出对碳排放的总体,直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 专家小组分析了2001-2018年中国和80个访问量最高的国家的数据.
- 利用修改后的评估方法来评估旅游业对碳排放的影响.
- 研究了旅游业在区域范围内的生态影响.
主要成果:
- 环境监管,城市化和旅游收入可以减少二氧化碳排放.
- 经济扩张,人口增长和旅游业的增加导致二氧化碳排放的增加.
- 旅游业对环境的整体影响比其直接影响更有害,直接碳排放与经济增长之间存在U形关系.
结论:
- 国家排放量通常随着旅游业的扩张而增加,但在达到某些门后可能会下降.
- 环境监管,城市化和旅游收入是减轻旅游业碳足迹的关键因素.
- 政策影响很大,强调需要有效管理旅游业对环境的影响.
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