中型机场的能源效率:两个墨西哥机场作为研究案例
Jose I Huertas1, Anggie Z Rincon2, Angelica Velazquez3
1Energy and climate change research group, School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, 64849, Mexico.
Heliyon
|August 21, 2024
概括
机场能源诊断对于减少温室气体 (GHG) 排放至关重要. 本研究详细介绍了墨西哥两个机场的能源使用和减少策略,为类似设施提供了一个模型.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源工程 能源工程
- 可持续的运输可持续的运输
背景情况:
- 降低机场运营能耗是实现国家温室气体 (GHG) 减排承诺的关键.
- 现有的能源诊断方法存在实际挑战,特别是对于中小型机场.
- 开发有效的能源诊断是迈向可持续机场运营的第一步.
研究的目的:
- 为墨西哥两个国际机场 (卡门城机场 - CME和普埃布拉机场 - PBC) 提供能源诊断.
- 为类似机场提供可复制的能源诊断方法.
- 确定和优先考虑可持续的战略,以减少能源消耗和温室气体排放.
主要方法:
- 进行了CME和PBC机场的能源诊断,分析了2019年的能源消耗数据.
- 评估能源使用模式,识别主要消费者,如HVAC系统.
- 评估环境条件 (温度,湿度) 和它们对能源使用的影响.
主要成果:
- 在高温环境中,CME机场在2019年消耗了123MWh (577Wh/乘客),其中HVAC是主要的能源消费者.
- 在温带气候下,PBC机场在2019年消耗了61.31MWh/年 (442Wh/乘客).
- 确定了关键的减排策略:对于CME,光伏系统和HVAC装修;对于PBC,扩大太阳能,员工意识和车队电气化.
结论:
- 能源诊断对于确定机场有针对性的能源减少策略至关重要.
- 可持续的战略,包括采用可再生能源和改进运营,可以显著减少机场的能源使用和温室气体排放.
- 提出的案例研究为在规模和特点相似的机场实施能源诊断和可持续性倡议提供了实际框架.
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