迎接挑战:一个社区卫生俱乐部非传染性疾病控制的案例研究
Louricha A Opina-Tan1, Geohari L Hamoy1
1Community Health and Development Program, University of the Philippines Manila.
Acta medica Philippina
|August 21, 2024
概括
社区卫生俱乐部改善了高血压控制和成员知识,提供可访问的服务. 尽管面临资金和流行病等挑战,但这些俱乐部在管理非传染性疾病方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区医学 社区医学
- 控制和控制非传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 菲律宾大学社区健康和发展计划 (UP CHDP) 与卡维特市政府在2013-2021年期间合作.
- 干预的重点是组织社区健康俱乐部,以改善高血压和糖尿病控制,与卫生部的建议保持一致.
- 关于这些社区卫生俱乐部对非传染性疾病 (NCD) 管理战略的经验和结果的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定社区健康俱乐部的会员资料.
- 分析俱乐部的组织,维护,利益,挑战和促成因素.
- 为优化社区健康俱乐部在NCD控制方面提供见解.
主要方法:
- 2020年采用了案例研究混合方法方法.
- 这项研究主要集中在卡维特州阿尔方索的挑战者健康俱乐部.
- 数据收集涉及与俱乐部官员和巴拉加健康工作人员的小组采访,以及对健康记录的审查.
主要成果:
- 健康俱乐部经历了会员人数的增长,大多数会员是老年人,女性,非吸烟者和高血压患者.
- 两年后,更高比例的成员实现了控制高血压,尽管对于糖尿病没有观察到这一点.
- 感知到的好处包括免费,可访问的服务,改善的健康知识,更好的条件管理和社会互动. 推动因素是UP的合作伙伴关系,领导的奉献精神,有效的管理和社区的支持.
结论:
- 社区健康俱乐部可以为非传染性疾病控制,特别是高血压带来重大益处.
- 确定了诸如资金,供应问题,合作伙伴部署和COVID-19大流行等挑战.
- 该研究强调了支持机制在克服障碍和维持干预有效性的重要性.
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