跨学科的护理在不同的国际环境中满足各种实践
Alisha R Pershad1, Dylan Graetz2, Mai An Le3
1School of Medicine and Health Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
多学科护理 (MDC) 会议对于癌症护理质量至关重要. 这项研究发现,根据国家收入水平,MDC会议特征存在差异,突出了全球癌症护理协调改善的领域.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 多学科护理 (MDC) 会议通过跨学科沟通提高癌症护理质量.
- 儿科瘤设施综合局部评估 (PrOFILE) 工具评估了MDC会议.
研究的目的:
- 评估完成了PROFILE工具的机构MDC会议的特点.
- 为了识别不同国家的不同收入水平中MDC会议特征的变化.
主要方法:
- 来自23个国家的112所机构 (2019-2021) 的二次数据分析.
- 使用PrOFILE工具的缩写版本进行数据收集.
- 根据国家收入水平分层对MDC会议特征的描述性分析 (LIC,LMIC,UMIC,HIC).
主要成果:
- 79%的参与机构报告有MDC会议,根据收入有很大的差异 (50%在LICs和100%在HICs).
- 主要发展中心的会议频率不同,LIC每周举行一次会议,HIC每月举行一次会议.
- 关键专业有代表,但在讨论新病例,患者偏好和紧急会议方面存在差异.
结论:
- 功能性MDC会议的存在和组成部分因国家收入而异.
- 虽然资源分配影响了一些方面 (例如,测试可用性),但其他方面,如患者偏好的纳入和紧急会议能力,可以在全球范围内进行优化.
- 优化这些因素可以在所有环境中促进高质量的团队合作和沟通.
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