国际研究合作中的南南维度
Concepta McManus1, Abilio A Baeta Neves2, Timothy Joseph Finan3
1Universidade de Brasília, Institute of Biological Sciences, Asa Norte, 70910-900 Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
|August 21, 2024
概括
全球南方国家表现出多样化的科学合作模式和影响. 虽然与全球北方的伙伴关系至关重要,但中国和中国的伙伴关系至关重要.
科学领域:
- 圣经计量学和科学计量学
- 国际科学合作 国际科学合作
- 科学政策和发展科学政策和发展
背景情况:
- 分析全球南方地区 (拉丁美洲,非洲,东盟,亚洲,金国家) 的合作模式及其与全球北方的关系.
- 从2002年到2021年,检查出版参数,融资和影响指标.
研究的目的:
- 调查南南科学合作的动态.
- 确定研究成果和影响的区域差异.
- 评估全球北方和中国对这些合作的影响.
主要方法:
- 2002-2021年期间从InCites (科学网络) 和SciVal (Scopus) 收集数据.
- 对协作出版模式,融资和字段加权引用影响 (FWCI) 的分析.
- 检查研究重点与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 保持一致.
主要成果:
- 金国家显示影响较低,而拉丁美洲和东盟国家FWCI较高.
- 良好的健康和福祉 (可持续发展目标3) 主导着南南合作;亚洲国家专注于负担得起和清洁的能源 (可持续发展目标7);非洲和拉丁美洲优先考虑零饥饿 (可持续发展目标1).
- 所有地区都受益于全球北方的合作;区域内合作的影响低于区域间合作,中国的影响显著,但拉丁美洲除外.
结论:
- 区域科学生产的概况有很大的差异.
- 与全球北方的合作对所有全球南方地区仍然至关重要.
- 结果可以通过利用现有的协同效应和为最大影响提供政策信息来指导南南合作计划.
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