一个由护士驱动的计划,以减少首例手术室延误
Kathleen Blair1, Olivera Mijatovic, Melanie Thompson
1Author Affiliation: Executive Director of Surgical Services (Blair), Assistant Director of Surgical Services (Mijatovic), Operating Room Clinical Nurse (Thompson), Research Consultant (Dr Monroe), and Research Consultant (Dr Davies), Baptist Health Lexington, Kentucky.
The Journal of nursing administration
|August 21, 2024
概括
分析了手术室的延迟,以及第一例病例的启动. 识别可控制和不可控制的因素,如护理人员迟到和患者需求,有助于防止这些常见的手术室延误.
科学领域:
- 在外科手术期间的护理.
- 医疗保健运营管理 医疗保健运营管理
- 提高质量 提高科学 提高质量
背景情况:
- 在手术室 (OR) 中的第一病例启动时间对于外科手术工作流程的效率至关重要.
- 第一个病例开始的延迟会影响后续手术,患者流量和资源利用.
- 了解导致OR延迟的因素对于改善患者护理和操作性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士驱动计划对减少手术室内第一个病例启动时间延迟的影响.
- 识别和描述与实现按时首例启动的延迟相关的因素.
- 分析手术前过程延迟背后的逻辑原因.
主要方法:
- 仅使用测试后的准实验设计来评估时间有限的手术前过程步骤对第一次病例延迟的影响.
- 通过观察员的审计表格收集数据,记录目标时间,达到的时间,延迟持续时间和延迟原因.
- 该研究检查了导致延误的可控和不可控因素.
主要成果:
- 31%的患者 (99人中31人) 经历了延迟到达手术室的第一个病例.
- 识别的延迟因素包括可控制的问题,例如员工迟到,以及无法控制的情况,例如患者在手术前需要使用所.
- 该研究提供了关于第一个病例延迟的频率和性质的见解.
结论:
- 这些发现支持系统地识别和评估手术前的过程步骤,以减轻第一次病例开始的延迟.
- 根据已识别的瓶和因素调整活动对于提高OR效率至关重要.
- 识别和规划可控制和不可控制的延迟因素可以主动防止手术时间表中断.
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