高温固体氧化物电解用于绿色生产
Hua Liu1, Miao Yu1, Xiaofeng Tong2
1Department of Energy Conversion and Storage, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Chemical reviews
|August 21, 2024
概括
固体氧化物电解电池 (SOEC) 提供高效的绿色生产. 材料和系统的持续创新是克服成本和耐用性挑战的关键,以便广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 能源工程 能源工程
背景情况:
- 全球变暖和能源危机需要可再生能源解决方案.
- 绿色是未来能源系统的关键能源载体.
- 固体氧化物电解电池 (SOEC) 是绿色生产的一个有前途的技术,因为其高效率和可逆操作.
研究的目的:
- 提供对SOEC技术最新进展的全面审查.
- 讨论从细胞到系统水平的进展,包括材料,制造和表征.
- 分析SOEC的性能,降解机制和缓解策略.
主要方法:
- 关于SOEC技术的最新科学文献的综述.
- 分析细胞,堆和系统水平的发展.
- 讨论材料科学,制造技术和表征方法.
- 电化学和耐用性能,降解和缓解策略的评估.
- 关于SOEC与可再生能源系统整合的概要.
主要成果:
- SOEC 具有很高的电效,不需要贵金属催化剂.
- 在电池/堆组件,配置,电极材料和制造方法方面的进展已经得到报道.
- 降解机制和缓解策略对于改善SOEC耐用性至关重要.
- 当与可再生能源集成时,SOEC系统显示出灵活性,稳定性,可扩展性和能源效率.
结论:
- 对于未来的绿色社会而言,SOEC技术对于净零排放至关重要.
- 通过创新克服成本和耐用性挑战对于SOEC商业化至关重要.
- 鼓励在材料,制造,整合和操作方面进行进一步的研究和开发.
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