评估分娩恐惧的工具:全面审查和心理测量评估
Shivangi Mudgal1, Naseema Shafqat
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecological Nursing, Nursing College, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
WHO South-East Asia journal of public health
|August 21, 2024
概括
对分娩的恐惧是很常见的. 本综述确定了20种用于测量分娩恐惧的工具,帮助专业人员选择验证的仪器,以获得更好的患者护理和干预.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
背景情况:
- 怀孕妇女对分娩的恐惧是一个重要的担忧.
- 准确测量分娩恐惧对于有效的临床干预至关重要.
- 现有的测量工具需要全面的评估来指导选择.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析现有的工具来评估对分娩的恐惧.
- 为研究人员和医疗保健专业人员在选择适当的测量仪器方面提供指导.
- 评估已识别的工具的心理测量特性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 在多个电子数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 确定并分析了20种测量分娩恐惧的不同工具.
- 评估了每个工具的特征和心理测量特性 (有效性,可靠性).
主要成果:
- 确定了20种工具,主要使用利克特,视觉模拟或二分法尺度.
- 维吉玛的分娩期望问卷显示出强烈的心理测量特性和频繁使用.
- 其他值得注意的工具包括"出生恐惧量表" (Fear of Birth Scale) 和"生理恐惧症严重程度量表" (Tokophobia Severity Scale),尽管有些工具需要进一步验证.
结论:
- 有一系列工具用于测量分娩恐惧,具有不同级别的验证.
- 维吉玛的交付期望问卷是一个经过验证的选择.
- 为了更好地理解和干预,需要进一步开发文化敏感和经过严格测试的工具.
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