在新诊断的肺癌患者中探索与术后体力活动和久坐行为相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Qiaoqiao Ma1,2, Guohui Zheng3, Jing Luo4
1Department of Nursing, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Zhizaoju Road 639, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200011, China.
概括
早期的术后肺癌患者从事步行,但有限的高强度活动和长时间的久坐. 地理,生理和心理等因素影响这些行为,需要个性化干预来改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 肺癌诊断和早期术后恢复对患者来说是一个独特的挑战.
- 身体活动和久坐行为是恢复和生活质量的关键决定因素.
- 了解影响这些行为因素对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析与早期术后肺癌患者不同强度的体力活动和久坐行为相关的因素.
- 为开发个性化干预提供基础,以改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及915名新诊断肺癌患者的横截面研究.
- 问卷调查评估人口统计,疾病特征,与健康相关的健康状况和心理社会因素.
- 国际体育活动问卷用于测量体育活动和久坐行为;使用SPSS 25.0.0.分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 散步活动是普遍存在的 (1265.4 ± 1025.8 MET-min/week),受地区,抑郁和健康行为能力的影响.
- 中等强度活动 (529.8±976.5MET-min/周) 与淋巴结分期,BMI和白蛋白有关.
- 高强度活动低 (111.1±731.0MET-分/周),受区域,握力和健康行为能力的影响.
- 静坐时间平均为每天5±3小时,受工作条件和红细胞值的影响.
结论:
- 早期术后肺癌患者主要从事行走,具有有限的高强度活动和显著的静坐时间.
- 身体活动和久坐行为受到地理,生理,心理和健身相关因素的多因素影响.
- 根据个体患者的情况进行量身定制的干预措施对于改善早期术后期生活质量至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
41
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
41
01:26COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
190
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
190
01:29Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
01:13Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan
89
Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...
89
01:19Factors Affecting Pulmonary Ventilation
1.3K
Besides the pressure difference between the external environment and the lungs, the airflow rate and ease of pulmonary ventilation are also influenced by three other factors: surface tension of the fluid in the alveoli, compliance of the lungs, and airway resistance.
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
Alveolar Surface Tension
The alveolar fluid lines the luminal surface of the alveoli and exerts a force called surface tension. This force is caused by the polar water molecules in the liquid being more strongly attracted to each...
1.3K
01:30Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
3.7K
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
3.7K