水环境中的抗生素残留污染,来源和相关的潜在健康风险
Suriyah Akhter1, Mohd Aadil Bhat2, Sirajuddin Ahmed1
1Department Environmental Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India.
Environmental geochemistry and health
|August 21, 2024
概括
抗生素残留物从各种来源污染了全球水生环境. 植物吸收这些残留物,进入食物链,对人类和动物健康构成风险.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境化学环境化学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抗生素残留物是水生生态系统中普遍存在的全球污染物.
- 源包括医院,污水和畜牧业,导致广泛的环境检测.
- 药物被排泄并进入环境,检测水平从ng/L到mg/L.
研究的目的:
- 审查环境的制药污染,重点是抗生素.
- 为了确定来源,评估健康风险,并探索补救策略.
- 突出知识差距,并优先考虑未来的风险评估研究.
主要方法:
- 对环境中的抗生素残留物进行文献审查和数据综合.
- 检查植物中抗生素吸收,运输和积累的数据.
- 分析与环境残留物相关的抗生素耐药性.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,抗生素被检测到在各种环境矩阵中.
- 农业土壤充当水库,植物可以从污染的灌水中积累残留物.
- 蔬菜可以吸收和积累抗生素,通过食物链构成风险.
结论:
- 环境中的抗生素污染日益令人担忧,对食品安全有重大影响.
- 在食用植物中积累会增加人类和动物健康的潜在风险.
- 进一步的研究对于全面的风险评估和有效的管理策略至关重要.
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