相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 15, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在英格兰的社区老年人中,对预先护理计划的态度
Sara Spear1,2, Ed Little2, Alan Tapp2
1Faculty of Business and Law, St Mary's University, London, England.
PloS one
|August 21, 2024
概括
预先护理计划 (ACP) 被老年人积极看待,但在英格兰的低采用率表明需要改变政策. 焦点应该转向鼓励关于护理偏好的持续对话,而不是仅仅是书面计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 预先护理规划 (ACP) 旨在记录和尊重患者对治疗和护理设置的愿望.
- 尽管有倡导,但英格兰对ACP的接受率仍然非常低.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年,健康的成年人对预先护理计划和终身护理计划的看法.
- 为英格兰的国家政策提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,将定性访谈 (n=76) 与定量调查 (n=2294) 结合起来.
- 调查样本的设计是为了代表55岁以上的英国人口.
主要成果:
- 对ACP的认识和理解很低;只有1%的受访者完成了ACP.
- 障碍包括不愿意考虑这个话题,未来的不确定性,对家庭的信任和财务限制.
结论:
- 虽然年长的成年人在概念上支持ACP,但实际实施面临着显著的不情愿.
- 目前的政策强调书面的ACP可能是错误的;重点应该转向促进持续的对话,并确保响应社区/医疗资源.
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