联合部队行动战斗人员的PSTD待遇:一个案例研究
Oleh Semenenko1, Uzef Dobrovolskyi2, Mariia Yarmolchyk2
1Department of Economic Analysis of Construction and Development Activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Central Research Institute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
The Journal of nervous and mental disease
|August 21, 2024
概括
在作战行动中的军事人员经常经历心理创伤,导致创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 接受和承诺疗法在缓解PTSD症状和提高乌克兰士兵的幸福感方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事医学 军事医学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 像反恐行动 (ATO) /联合部队行动 (JFO) 这样的军事行动使人员面临严重的心理创伤.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 可以深刻影响军事人员的生活,关系和整体幸福感.
- 有效的心理治疗干预对于在军事群体中解决与战斗有关的PTSD至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 在缓解PTSD症状方面的有效性.
- 评估ACT对与战斗有关的PTSD的乌克兰军人福祉的影响.
- 探索ACT在促进创伤后成长方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用心理实验作为主要研究方法.
- 使用案例研究方法作为辅助研究方法.
- 研究的重点是通过分析认知,情感和行为来诊断和解决战争的心理后果.
主要成果:
- 被诊断为PTSD的战斗人员在生活活动中表现出局限性,包括行为控制,工作和沟通,建议将其归类为残疾人.
- 认知行为心理治疗,包括依恋和接受治疗,在克服PTSD方面具有显著的优势.
- 接受和承诺疗法有效地缓解了PTSD症状,并增强了军事人员的福祉.
结论:
- 与战斗相关的PTSD的军事人员需要专门的心理治疗干预.
- 附着和接受疗法是PTSD的有效治疗方法,它有助于创伤转化为创伤后成长.
- 制定有效的心理治疗策略对于受战斗行动影响的军人恢复至关重要.
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