引入高上下文沟通风格的采访协议,以检测对对的欺骗
Sharon Leal1, Aldert Vrij1, Tzachi Ashkenazi2
1School of Psychology, Sport, & Health Sciences, University of Portsmouth, PO1 2DY Hants, UK.
Acta psychologica
|August 21, 2024
概括
一对讲真话的人可以通过使用高上下文的沟通线索来区分出骗子,特别是在个人采访期间提出意想不到的问题时. 观察者可以根据这些口头提示准确地检测出欺骗.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
背景情况:
- 在各种情况下,区分说实话者和说谎者至关重要.
- 高语境的沟通,依赖于共同的理解,在真实和欺骗的对之间可能会有所不同.
- 以前的研究已经探索了欺骗检测中的口头线索,但对双人高上下文通信知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否高上下文的沟通线索可以区分讲真话者和讲谎者.
- 为了确定口头线索在二次相互作用中检测欺骗的有效性.
- 评估问题类型 (预期与意外) 和面试格式 (个人与集体) 对欺骗检测准确性的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项实验,涉及两对个人 (朋友或假扮朋友的陌生人).
- 参与者回答了预期和意想不到的问题,采访单独或集体进行.
- 转录分析了特定的语言线索 (细节,并发症,可信性,可预测性,重叠,重复),观察者试图检测欺骗.
主要成果:
- 当参与者被问到意想不到的问题时,口头暗示更容易诊断真实性.
- 当对象被单独采访时,观察者在区分真相和谎言方面表现出更好的准确性,特别是在意想不到的问题上.
- 高上下文的沟通风格,如口头暗示所示,在个人采访中更具揭示性.
结论:
- 专注于意想不到的问题的个人采访更有效地检测使用高上下文沟通分析的双人欺骗.
- 与高上下文沟通相关的口头线索为二极交互的真实性提供了有价值的见解.
- 这项研究提供了一种新的欺骗检测方法,通过利用对中的沟通风格差异来进行欺骗检测.
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