2011-2020年中国东南地区妇科癌症的存活率分析:基于人口的研究
Sufang Deng1, Yan Zhou2, Jie Lin1
1Department of Gynecology, Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Cancer epidemiology
|August 21, 2024
概括
中国福建的妇科癌症存活率有所改善,但仍然低于发达国家. 进一步强调查和治疗对于宫,子宫和卵巢癌的更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 妇科瘤学 妇科瘤学
- 癌症流行病学 癌症流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 妇科癌症,包括宫癌,子宫癌和卵巢癌,在全球范围内构成重大健康挑战.
- 东南中国,特别是福建省,有着这些恶性瘤的显著负担.
- 了解区域生存趋势对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2011年至2020年期间在福建省诊断出宫,子宫和卵巢癌的女性患者的生存结果.
- 建立该地区妇科恶性瘤预后评估和预防策略的参考.
主要方法:
- 利用了福建省癌症预防和控制系统 (2011-2020年) 中注册的5823名患者的数据.
- 进行了生存分析,根据诊断时的年龄和乡镇分层.
- 使用国际癌症生存标准 (ICSS) 到2022年3月30日计算的相对生存率 (RS) 和年龄标准化的RS.
主要成果:
- 宫癌,子宫癌和卵巢癌的5年相对存活率 (RS) 从2011-2015年增加到2016-2020年 (例如,宫癌的RS从64.3%上升到72.3%).
- 年龄标准化的5年RS也显示了所有三种癌症类型的改善.
- 对于宫癌和卵巢癌,存活率通常随着年龄的增长而下降,而子宫癌存活率在45-54岁年龄组达到顶峰,并在75岁时最低. 城市地区的生存率高于农村地区.
结论:
- 宫癌,子宫癌和卵巢癌的生存率在福建省显示出积极的趋势.
- 尽管情况有所改善,但福建的生存率仍落后于发达国家.
- 建议加强妇科癌症查计划和实施有效的治疗方法,以进一步改善患者的生存率.
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