从大学生在大学中心的非正式评估经验中学习
Devon Charlier1, Suness Hall2, Hannah Kinzer2
1WeARE, USA.
Evaluation and program planning
|August 21, 2024
概括
研究生助理通过非正式的应用学习获得了宝贵的评估技能和知识. 信任,尊重和反思性实践是促进这一重要的学习体验的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 农业安全与健康 农业安全与健康
- 项目评价 项目评价
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 研究生研究助理 (GRA) 经常在研究环境中参与非正式学习.
- 基于大学的研究中心为应用技能发展提供了独特的环境.
- 农业安全和健康中心的评估小组作为对这些经验的检查的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 在计划评估中识别GRA非正式应用学习经验的学习成果.
- 确定促进GRA学习和技能发展的因素.
- 探索芬克的有意义学习分类学在非正式教育环境中的应用.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性案例研究方法.
- 半结构化的焦点小组被用来收集学生的观点.
- 使用芬克的分类学进行了诱导性定性分析和演性分析.
主要成果:
- 学生报告说,他们对评估有了更好的看法,并增加了评估知识.
- 在使用评估工具和方法方面,GRA表示更容易使用评估工具和方法.
- 关键的促进因素包括信任,尊重和反思性实践.
结论:
- 非正式的应用学习经验对学生在评估方面的发展做出了重大贡献.
- 可以开发一个支持模型,以促进各种应用环境中的学习.
- 这些发现强调了体验式学习在研究生研究培训中的重要性.
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Case Studies
11.6K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.6K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.7K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.7K
Nursing Evaluation
3.3K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.3K
Social Loafing
34.7K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
34.7K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K


