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对电子"成"的查和治疗进行的元综述
Jasara N Hogan1, Richard E Heyman1, Amy M Smith Slep1
1Family Translational Research Group, New York University, United States.
Clinical psychology review
|August 21, 2024
概括
电子成,或临床上重要的基于技术的成问题,缺乏明确的定义,阻碍有效的评估和治疗. 虽然一些干预措施显示短期减轻症状,但由于研究不一致,没有一种方法是优越的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 人们越来越担心电子成,包括临床上显著的基于技术的成问题.
- 尽管观察到过度使用技术的有害影响,但普遍同意的定义和诊断标准尚不存在.
- 这种缺乏共识阻碍了一致的评估和治疗研究,限制了基于证据的建议.
研究的目的:
- 整合电子成的系统审查和元分析的发现.
- 确定有效的措施和干预措施,以评估和治疗基于技术的成问题.
- 解决关于电子成的定义和现象学的缺乏共识的问题.
主要方法:
- 根据系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了元综述.
- 综合了22项系统性审查和分析的数据,重点关注电子成.
- 评估了测量工具和干预措施的一致性,可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 一些措施在大学生人群中显示出良好的内部一致性和可靠性.
- 在各个研究中测量措施的应用中发现了显著的不一致性,阻碍了比较.
- 心理和以运动为基础的干预措施提供了短期的症状减轻,但没有治疗证明总体上优越.
结论:
- 在包括的综述中,发现对电子成的定义存在显著缺乏共识.
- 无法就测量工具或干预措施的整体疗效得出最终结论.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定电子成的现象学,然后才能制定可靠的评估和干预策略.
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