通信质量预测了患者的结直肠癌查行为
Allison M Scott1, Lauren Jodi Van Scoy2, Vernon M Chinchilli3
1Department of Communication, University of Kentucky, 263 Blazer Dining Hall, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|August 21, 2024
概括
临床医生和患者对身份目标的关注,而不是医疗内容,显著预测了结直肠癌查行为. 提高关于身份的沟通质量可以提高查率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在医疗保健领域的沟通
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌查对于早期检测和改善患者结果至关重要.
- 患者与医生的沟通质量是影响查行为的一个潜在因素.
- 现有的干预措施往往侧重于沟通内容,不太重视关系方面.
研究的目的:
- 研究患者/临床医生沟通质量如何影响结直肠癌查行为.
- 为了确定预测查吸收的特定通信特征.
- 探索不同沟通目标 (内容与身份) 在选决策中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及216名患者和密歇根州的初级保健医生.
- 被训练有素的编码人员对6个沟通质量特征进行了音频记录的患者诊所访问评分.
- 沟通质量使用7点评分表进行评估,可靠性通过类内相关性证实.
主要成果:
- 患者和临床医生对"面孔" (身份目标) 的关注在6个月的随访中显著预测了结直肠癌查行为.
- 沟通的内容,比如讨论查选项,并不是查的重要预测因素.
- 对身份目标的关注成为影响查采用的关键因素.
结论:
- 沟通质量,特别是对身份目标的关注,在结直肠癌查行为中起着至关重要的作用.
- 专注于加强临床医生和患者对身份目标的关注的干预措施可能是一个简单而有影响的策略,以提高查率.
- 重新思考沟通干预措施,而不仅仅关注医疗内容,对于提高癌症查采用率至关重要.
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