6周的加权跳训练,有或没有偏心减负,对爆炸性能的影响
Baoyi Yi1,2, Liang Zhang3, Conghui Zhang1
1China Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|August 21, 2024
概括
这两种训练方法,带有和没有偏心减负,都显著提高了爆炸性能. 运动员在强度训练或康复期间减少异常负荷可能更容易忍受.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 杆加重跳 (WJS) 训练是提高爆炸性运动表现的常见方法.
- 异常负荷在WJS培训中的作用及其对性能调整的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较6周的杆加权跳 (WJS) 训练与或没有偏心减负对爆炸性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 20名训练有素的男性运动员被分为两组:对照组 (传统的WJS) 和实验组 (50%的异常负载减少).
- 两组在6周内进行了12次WJS训练,执行6组5次重复,达到1次重复最大 (1RM) 的30%.
- 干预前后评估了包括反运动跳跃,20米冲刺,站长跳跃和1RM背等性能指标.
主要成果:
- 两个训练组在反运动跳跃高度,峰值功率输出,20米冲刺时间,站长跳跃距离和1RM背方面均显著改善.
- 对于任何性能变量,传统的WJS组和异常减负组之间没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 两种WJS训练协议,有或没有偏心减负,都有效提高爆炸性能.
- 在WJS训练期间减少异常负荷可能为接受强度训练或康复的运动员提供更耐受的替代方案,产生可比的性能效益.
更多相关视频
08:21Non-invasive Assessments of Subjective and Objective Recovery Characteristics Following an Exhaustive Jump Protocol
Published on: June 8, 2017
7.7K
12:59Improving Strength, Power, Muscle Aerobic Capacity, and Glucose Tolerance through Short-term Progressive Strength Training Among Elderly People
Published on: July 5, 2017
12.6K
相关概念视频
Exercise and Muscle Performance
1.4K
Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
1.4K
Eccentric Loading
332
Eccentric loading is a crucial concept in the study of structural engineering and mechanics, particularly when analyzing the stability and stress distribution in columns. Unlike centric loading, where the force is applied along the centroidal axis, causing uniform compression, eccentric loading occurs when a force is applied off-center. This off-center application introduces not only direct compressive stress but also bending stress, significantly influencing the column's behavior under...
332
Muscle Stimulation Frequency
2.1K
The contraction strength of muscles is regulated by motor neurons, which modulate the frequency of action potentials dispatched to the motor units based on the body's requirements. This process of varying the muscle stimulation frequency allows muscles to contract with a force that is precisely tailored to the needs of the moment, whether lifting a feather or a heavy box.
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
Wave summation
At low firing rates, motor neurons induce individual twitch contractions in muscle fibers. These twitches...
2.1K
