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The Mouse Forced Swim Test
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基于马里兰州严重儿科溺水事件相关因素的基于人口的研究
Katherine Macmillan1,2, Katherine Hoops3,4, Sapna Kudchadkar3
1Critical Care Medicine, Children's Mercy Kansas City Adele Hall Campus, Kansas City, Missouri, USA kgmacmillan@cmh.edu.
概括
儿童溺水不成比例地影响非白人儿童,他们面临更高的死亡风险. 青少年更有可能因溺水事件住院,这突出了针对性预防策略的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防儿童的伤害预防.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 儿童溺水是严重疾病和死亡的重要原因.
- 了解溺水趋势对于制定有效的预防措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析全州的儿童溺水趋势.
- 确定与住院和死亡的关联.
- 为了告知有针对性的预防战略.
主要方法:
- 使用卫生服务成本审查委员会数据库进行回顾性队列研究.
- 使用ICD-10代码 (2016-2019) 识别溺水事件 (0-19年).
- 描述性统计和后勤回归以评估结果和关联.
主要成果:
- 541个医疗遭遇溺水:483个非致命的门诊病例,42个非致命的住院病例,16个致命的.
- 非白人儿童死亡溺水的可能性更高 (OR 3.6).
- 青少年的住院可能性增加 (OR 3.1) 和医疗费用增加.
结论:
- 儿童溺水结果存在显著差异.
- 非白人儿童的死亡率不成比例地高.
- 青少年因溺水事件而面临更高的住院率.
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