用psilocybin辅助治疗存在性痛苦的心理治疗:治疗应用的实际考虑 - - 综述
Arum Kim1, Barley Halton2, Akash Shah3
1New York University Perlmutter Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Annals of palliative medicine
|August 21, 2024
概括
迷幻药辅助心理治疗,特别是用psilocybin,在减轻绝症患者存在的痛苦方面显示出希望. 这种方法可能比传统的息治疗方法提供更有效和持续的治疗.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 存在的痛苦在患有危及生命的疾病的患者中普遍存在,对生活质量产生负面影响,并增加自杀念头.
- 在息治疗中治疗抑郁症和焦虑症的传统治疗方法对存在性痛苦的有效性有限.
- 迷幻药物,如psilocybin和LSD,与心理治疗相结合,正在成为潜在的治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查历史和现有科学证据的幻觉辅助心理治疗存在的痛苦.
- 概述 psilocybin 在息护理中的治疗用途的实际考虑.
主要方法:
- 关于迷幻药物的历史和当代研究的叙事综述.
- 对psilocybin和其他迷幻药物的临床试验数据的分析.
- 对治疗psilocybin的药理动力学,安全性和协议考虑的审查.
主要成果:
- 早期和现代的研究,包括临床试验,表明迷幻药辅助心理治疗可以快速而持久地减少存在性和精神疾病的痛苦.
- 特别是psilocybin,在息护理环境中显示出治疗存在性痛苦的潜力.
结论:
- 松素辅助心理治疗代表了一种有前途的治疗途径,用于在息治疗中管理存在的痛苦.
- 由于越来越多的公众兴趣和政策变化,息护理提供者需要熟悉psilocybin治疗的科学和应用.
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