了解波多黎各护理人员的家庭临终关怀经历
Taeyoung Park1, Veerawat Phongtankuel1, Marcela D Blinka2
1Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Annals of palliative medicine
|August 21, 2024
概括
波多黎各的护理人员需要在家庭临终关怀中得到更多的情感和精神支持. 文化定制的干预措施可以改善症状管理和沟通,增强西班牙裔家庭的宿舍体验.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在西班牙裔医疗保险受益者中,临终关怀的使用率正在下降.
- 西班牙裔护理人员报告说,在终身护理期间,他们对情感和精神支持的需求尚未得到满足.
- 了解波多黎各护理人员的经验对于改善西班牙裔人口的宿舍护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索波多黎各护理人员的家庭住院经验.
- 确定波多黎各在家庭托管机构中面临的挑战和需求.
- 为文化敏感的宿舍护理干预措施的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性探索性研究. 定性探索性研究.
- 采访了8名失去亲人的波多黎各护理人员,这些护理人员是接受家庭临终关怀的病人.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定新兴领域.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键领域:症状管理,文化/宗教价值观和与宿舍提供者的互动.
- 护理人员在管理患者的症状,如食欲丧失,疼痛,焦虑和混乱等方面遇到了挑战.
- 文化上重要的因素包括以家庭为中心的价值观和宗教支持,需要频繁的沟通和终身教育.
结论:
- 需要文化定制的干预措施来解决症状管理和支持家庭价值观.
- 整合宗教官员和改善与宿舍提供者的沟通,可以减少照顾者的负担.
- 基于证据的干预措施和促进文化适当的临终关怀的政策对西班牙裔人口至关重要.
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