在循环负载后对角度螺杆通道支柱的不同拉紧协议的评估:一个体外试验研究
Esra Y Alsarraf1, Montry S Suprono2, Abdullah H Alnasser3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|August 21, 2024
概括
对于角度螺丝通道 (ASC) 支柱,单个紧固协议在防止螺丝松动方面与多个重新紧固方法同样有效. 这简化了植入物支持的修复程序.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 螺丝松动是植入器支持的修复中经常出现的并发症.
- 对角螺杆通道 (ASC) 支柱的高效紧固协议需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定ASC支柱的最佳螺丝拉紧协议.
- 为了评估不同拉紧协议对反向拉紧值 (RTV) 的 in vitro 影响.
主要方法:
- 五十个植入物被分为五组,每组都受到不同的拉紧协议 (1×,2×,2×,10分钟,TCT,TCTCT).
- 制造了单立体石冠冕,并将其结在ASC支柱上,用紧到20Ncm的Gold-Tite螺丝固定起来.
- 标本经历了25万次模拟功能负载的循环,随后进行RTV测量.
主要成果:
- 在所有组中,平均RTV从13.5到15.9Ncm不等.
- 单一拉紧 (1×) 协议产生了最高的平均RTV.
- 不同的收紧协议之间没有观察到RTV的统计学上显著差异 (P > .05).
结论:
- 多个重新紧固协议和不同的时间间隔不会显著提高ASC支柱螺丝的RTV.
- 单一拉紧 (1×) 协议是ASC支柱的合适和有效方法.
- 这一发现简化了临床程序,消除了不必要的重新收紧的需要.
相关概念视频
Stress Concentrations in Circular Shafts
167
Consider the elastic torsion formula, which applies to a circular shaft with a consistent cross-section. This formula assumes that the shaft's ends are loaded with rigid plates firmly attached. However, in many cases, torques are applied to the shaft through mechanisms like flange couplings or gears, which are connected by keys inserted into keyways. This application method modifies the stress distribution near the point of torque application, causing it to deviate from the distributions...
167
Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts
165
In materials that exhibit elastic and plastic behavior, known as elastoplastic materials, residual stresses can accumulate when these materials experience plastic deformation. This deformation arises from either high levels of shearing stress or significant strains. Residual stresses are internal stresses that persist within a material after removing the external force causing deformation. This phenomenon is demonstrated when observing the behavior of a shaft under torque; notably, the...
165
Torsion of Noncircular Members
130
Circular shafts undergoing torsional stress maintain their cross-sectional integrity due to their axisymmetric nature. This symmetry ensures an even distribution of stress, allowing the shaft to withstand torsion without distorting. In contrast, square bars, lacking this axial symmetry, experience significant distortion across their cross-sections when subjected to torsion, with the exception of along their diagonals and at lines connecting midpoints. A detailed examination of a cubic element...
130
Eccentric Axial Loading in a Plane of Symmetry
176
Eccentric axial loading occurs when an axial load is applied away from the centroidal axis of a structural member. This scenario is common in engineering, where structural elements may not be directly aligned due to various design or functional requirements.
176
Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members
101
Thin-walled members with non-symmetrical cross-sections are vital to engineering structures, offering material efficiency and structural integrity. However, unsymmetrical loading on these members leads to complex stress distributions, resulting in simultaneous bending and twisting can cause deformation or structural failure. The interaction between bending and twisting requires detailed analysis to ensure structural resilience.
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
101
Stresses under Combined Loadings
147
When analyzing a bent tube with a circular cross-section subjected to multiple forces, it is crucial to determine the stress distribution in order to maintain structural integrity under varied load conditions.
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...
The process begins by slicing the tube at critical points and analyzing the internal forces and stress components at these sections, focusing on the centroid. Normal stresses, generated by axial forces and bending moments, are either compressive or tensile and vary across the section from...
147


