在大学医院工作的护士中,基于指示和基于患者的手部卫生表现
1Department of Infection Control, Jeju National University Hospital, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan-si, Korea.
基于患者的手部卫生监测显示,表现率低于基于指示的方法. 这突显了关键的差距,特别是对于急诊室护士和新入职的护士来说,需要改进监控策略.
科学领域:
- 预防和控制感染的预防和控制.
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 基于特定指示的传统手部卫生 (HH) 监测可能无法捕捉患者护理期间所需的所有HH机会.
- 现有的监测方法可能会高估实际的手部卫生性能率 (HHPRs).
研究的目的:
- 为了比较护士的手部卫生绩效率 (HHPRs),使用基于指示的与基于患者的监测.
- 为了确定特定的护理群体在两个监测方法之间的高高血压显著差异.
主要方法:
- 从一所大学医院的1398个迹象,543名患者和190名护士的手部卫生监测数据的回顾性分析.
- 持续观察医疗保健工作者,从患者接触之前跟踪手部卫生的遵守,直到30分钟窗口内接触结束.
主要成果:
- 基于指示的HHPR为89.1%,明显高于基于患者的78.1%的HHPR.
- 在急诊室护士 (48.3%) 和经验不到一年的护士 (66.7%) 观察到最低的基于患者的HHPR.
- 基于指示和基于患者的HHPR之间的最大差距发生在有不到一年经验的急诊室护士中.
结论:
- 基于患者的手部卫生监测提供了比基于指示的方法更准确的整体遵守的评估.
- 需要基于患者的HH监测,特别是在急诊室和经验较少的护理人员等高急性区域.
- 研究结果表明,目前的监测实践可能会掩盖手部卫生方面的重大缺陷,影响患者的安全.
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