老年人在接受家庭长期护理服务时的经验和相关因素:一种定性研究
Arūnė Norvilaitė1, Jamesetta A Newland2, Aurelija Blaževičienė3
1Department of Nursing, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
BMC nursing
|August 21, 2024
概括
接受家庭护理的老年人重视社会,宗教和身体需求. 他们将护士视为家庭,强调个性化,支持性的长期护理服务的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗保健服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 家庭护理包括各种各样的服务,从对残疾人的持续支持到对老年人的间歇性援助.
- 在家庭护理中,个人,家庭护理人员和医疗保健提供者之间的协调至关重要,但复杂.
- 由于有限的社交互动机会,对接受家庭护理的老年人来说,社会隔离是一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查接受家庭长期护理服务的老年人的经历.
- 确定影响老年人对家庭护理的满意度和挑战的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究方法.
- 对接受家庭护理护理的17名参与者进行了个别面对面的采访.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:家庭护理的挑战,对社会福祉的影响以及对护理的情感反应.
- 关键的挑战包括满足社会,宗教和物质需求.
- 参与者认为家庭护理护士是他们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,类似于家庭成员.
结论:
- 在家庭护理环境中,社会福利,宗教需求和身体需求对老年人来说至关重要.
- 提供家庭护理的护士被视为重要的助手和类似家庭的人物.
- 接受家庭护理的老年人表达了对未来扩展服务的需求和愿望.
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