生活过渡对丹麦成年人身体活动信仰和行为的影响:一种定性研究
Birgitte Westerskov Dalgas1, Kyra Hamilton2, Karsten Elmose-Østerlund1
1University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Journal of health psychology
|August 22, 2024
概括
生活过渡对丹麦成年人的身体活动有很大影响. 关键时期,如开始上学,人际关系,或退休改变信念和行为,影响动机和活动水平.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 了解影响成年人身体活动的因素对于公共健康至关重要.
- 生活过渡代表了显著的行为变化点.
- 计划行为理论为检查行为决定因素提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 探索生活过渡如何影响丹麦成年人的体育活动信仰和行为.
- 识别特定的生活过渡期及其对身体活动的影响.
- 以计划行为理论为指导,了解过渡影响身体活动的机制.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计. 定性研究设计.
- 采访了42名丹麦成年人的生活故事.
- 以计划行为理论框架为指导的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了六个突出的人生过渡时期,这些时期会对身体活动产生破坏性或促进性的影响.
- 过渡影响了态度,主观规范和感知行为控制 (PBC).
- 具体的转变,如开始事业,建立关系,生孩子,离开家,退休,对信仰和PBC产生了明显的影响.
结论:
- 生活过渡是身体活动的关键决定因素,成年人的信念和行为.
- 了解转变对态度,主观规范和PBC的影响是促进身体活动的关键.
- 时间限制,社会支持,设施准入和个人需求等因素在整个过渡过程中发挥着一致的作用.
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