种族-民族,农村和年龄在未来的偏好和关心关于闭环植入的神经设备的担忧
Bryan B Chen1, Tobias Haeusermann1, Abraham Dada1
1Memory and Aging Center (Chen, Haeusermann, Dada, Fong, Chiong), School of Nursing (James), and Institute for Health Policy Studies (Dohan), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Hamilton).
The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences
|August 22, 2024
概括
公众对神经技术的看法因人口统计学而异. 包括黑人和农村美国人在内的弱势群体对神经技术获取和研究的信心较低,这凸显了包容性发展的需要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和神经技术 神经科学和神经技术
- 公共卫生和健康差异
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的神经技术需要了解公众的看法,特别是来自服务不足的人口.
- 现有的神经技术往往不能充分服务于所有社区.
- 公众的态度决定了新的医疗干预措施的采用和伦理发展.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对神经技术的看法,重点关注人口差异.
- 为了比较对植入神经设备的偏好与传统治疗方法 (手术,药物) 的偏好.
- 评估不同群体对神经技术可用性和研究包容性的信心.
主要方法:
- 对1047名成年人进行了一项全国代表性调查,过量抽样黑人非西班牙裔,西班牙裔和农村美国人.
- 两个视频将植入的神经设备与手术 () 和药物 (情绪障碍) 进行了比较.
- 调查加权后勤回归模型分析了人口,社会经济,宗教,政治和医疗保健准入预测因素.
主要成果:
- 老年人更有可能更喜欢植入的设备.
- 非西班牙裔黑人美国人与白人美国人相比,对设备的偏好较低.
- 美国农村地区的人对获取和研究包容性的信心较低.
- 收入调解了年龄和种族对设备偏好的影响,以及农村地区对访问信心的影响.
结论:
- 在公众对神经技术的态度中存在显著的人口差异.
- 在黑人和农村人口中,人们对获取和研究包容性的担忧是明显的.
- 包容性神经技术发展必须积极参与并解决服务不足社区的需求.
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