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针对父母的肥胖信息对父母体重谈话意图的影响:一个随机控制实验
Ellen V Pudney1, Rebecca M Puhl2,3, Marlene B Schwartz2,3
1Department of Pediatrics, Old Dominion University.
Health communication
|August 22, 2024
概括
针对家长的关于儿童肥胖的健康信息鼓励家长与孩子讨论体重. 围绕学校成绩构成框架的信息对父母的沟通没有同样的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 关于孩子体重的家长沟通对于解决儿童肥胖至关重要.
- 针对家长的健康信息对这种沟通的影响尚不清楚.
- 现有的研究缺乏明确的信息框架如何影响父母的意图.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母针对儿童肥胖的健康信息是否会影响父母与孩子的体重沟通.
- 评估不同信息框架 (体重与学校成绩) 对家长意图的影响.
- 检查家长的意图参与体重沟通和采用健康建议.
主要方法:
- 一个随机控制的在线实验,与452个不同的美国父母.
- 参与者被分配到一个重量框架的消息,一个学校框架的消息,或对照组.
- 在线调查测量了父母关于体重沟通和健康行为暴露后采用健康行为的意图.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,接触了体重框架信息的父母表现出与孩子讨论体重的意图明显更高.
- 在学校框架的信息组和对照组之间,没有发现沟通意图的显著差异.
- 父母采用健康建议的意图在两种信息条件中都是相似的,以体重为基础的自我耻辱为调节.
结论:
- 强调儿童肥胖的健康信息可以有效地鼓励父母与孩子进行与体重相关的沟通.
- 在学校成绩的背景下将健康建议纳入框架并没有同样影响父母的体重沟通意图.
- 结果可以指导针对父母制定针对儿童体重管理的有针对性的健康干预措施.
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