数字化转型对绿色生产的影响:来自中国的证据
1School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Heliyon
|August 22, 2024
概括
数字化转型 (DT) 通过提高绿色创新和效率来提高绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP). 正常的DT有助于长期GTFP,而过度的DT有利于短期收益,指导可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 企业管理 企业管理
背景情况:
- 数字化转型 (DT) 是经济增长的关键,但其对绿色生产的微观影响尚未得到充分研究.
- 了解DT与经济增长同时对环境可持续性的影响,对于发展至关重要.
- 关于数字化如何影响绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 的知识存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 研究数字化转型 (DT) 对绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 的影响.
- 分析数字化对企业环境和经济绩效的微观影响.
- 通过DT,为平衡经济增长和环境可持续性提供见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了280家上市非金融公司 (2007-2021) 的数据.
- 通过文本分析和超级SBM模型计算核心变量.
- 采用固定效应模型,相关性分析,仪表变量方法和差异差异方法进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 数字化转型 (DT) 对企业的绿色创新,投资效率和内部控制产生了积极的影响.
- DT显著提高了绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP).
- 正常的DT支持长期GTFP改善,而过度的DT则对短期GTFP产生积极影响.
结论:
- 数字化转型 (DT) 是提高绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 的重要驱动力.
- 调查结果为企业和政策制定者提供指导,以实现环境保护的高质量发展.
- 在全球范围内,DT促进了对经济增长和环境可持续性的平衡方法.
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