通过修改螺旋管的几何形状来提高垂直地面热交换器的热性能:一个数值研究
Nahid Hasan1, Md Hasan Ali1, Nahyan Ahnaf Pratik1
1Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh.
Heliyon
|August 22, 2024
概括
为建筑物中的地热能源优化地面热交换器 (GHEs) 是关键. 将输出管置于螺旋线圈外,可显著提高7.67%的热性能,提高能源效率.
科学领域:
- 地热能源的利用地热能源的利用
- 建筑能源系统 建筑能源系统
- 热传递增强 热传递增强
背景情况:
- 地底源热 (GSHP) 系统依靠地底热交换器 (GHEs) 进行高效的建筑加热和冷却.
- 优化GHE的热性能对于最大限度地利用地热能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 以计算方式研究和增强修改的螺旋管垂直GHEs的热性能.
- 评估设计修改对GHE热效率和能源性能的影响.
- 为了确定考虑热传递和压力下降的温室气体的最佳配置.
主要方法:
- 改造的均尖和可变尖螺旋管垂直GHEs的计算研究.
- 在固定的进气温度 (300.15 K) 上,分析使用水作为工作流体的 GHE 性能.
- 评估热性能能力 (TPC) 和性能系数 (COP) 的改进标准.
主要成果:
- 将出口管置于螺旋线圈外,与传统GHEs相比,热性能提高了7.67%.
- 由于地面土壤温度的快速和,变速螺旋式温室气体显示出微不足道的性能改善.
- 带有外部出口管的均尖螺旋GHE实现了最大的热性能 (TPC=1.062) 和正COP值.
- 高密度聚乙烯 (HDPE) 管道,混凝土填充和沙粘土土表现出优越的热性能.
结论:
- 外部输出管道的放置是提高螺旋GHE热性能的一种高度有效的修改.
- 材料选择 (HDPE管道,混凝土填充,沙土壤) 显著影响GHE效率.
- 优化的GHE设计,特别是与外部输出管道,为GSHP系统提供了显著的能源效率增长.
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