使用形束计算机断层扫描探索鼻骨瘤的年龄和性别分布:一个回顾性横截面研究
Zeliha Merve Semerci1, Sevcihan Günen Yılmaz2
1Akdeniz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Departmant of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Antalya, Turkey.
Heliyon
|August 22, 2024
概括
鼻腔骨质瘤发生在7%的形束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 中,最常见的是在ethmoid sinus中. 这些良性瘤通常很小,皮质类型,需要仔细的放射性检查.
科学领域:
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 口腔和面放射学 口腔和面放射学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 骨瘤是良性骨瘤,可以发生在鼻上.
- 圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 是评估鼻鼻的有价值的成像方式.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用CBCT来确定鼻骨瘤的流行率,大小,位置和放射特征.
- 评估骨质瘤发生与患者年龄和性别的关联.
主要方法:
- 对499个CBCT扫描的回顾性横截面研究.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和千平方测试.
- 评估骨质瘤的流行,大小,位置和类型.
主要成果:
- 在7%的扫描中检测到骨质瘤.
- 骨质突是骨质瘤最常见的部位 (p < 0.01).
- 皮层类型的骨质瘤是最常见的,平均尺寸为3.43±1.78毫米.
结论:
- CBCT成像显示了近鼻骨质瘤的7%的患病率,主要在ethmoid sinus.
- 这些发现强调了牙和面部放射学家对CBCT扫描进行细致检查的重要性,以检测这些病变.
- 骨瘤通常是小的,皮层,并且在这个队列中没有显著的年龄或性别偏好.
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