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开发一个综合模型,将基板水含量与室内温度降低联系起来,以支持绿色屋顶的灌决策

Pei-Yuan Chen¹, Chuan-Ching Pang¹, Guan-Yi Sung¹

¹Graduate Institute of Hydrologic and Oceanic Sciences, National Central University, Taoyuan, 320317, Taiwan.

|August 22, 2024

概括

绿色屋顶降低室内温度,受到蒸发和基板湿度的影响. 多重线性回归模型准确地预测温度降低,帮助灌决策以优化绿色屋顶性能.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
建筑科学建筑科学
可持续的建筑可持续的建筑

背景情况:

绿色屋顶提供了被动冷却的好处.
了解绿色屋顶热性能驱动因素对于城市热岛减轻至关重要.
蒸发透气和基板湿度是影响绿色屋顶冷却的关键因素.

研究的目的:

分析蒸发和基板湿度对绿色屋顶室内温度降低的影响.
开发和验证绿色屋顶热性能的预测模型.
为优化绿色屋顶灌策略提供决策支持.

主要方法:

开发和验证用于操作阶段分析的多重线性回归 (MLR) 模型.
整合水文和建筑能源模型,以创建基于模拟的MLR模型用于规划.
影响因素的定量分析,包括空气温度,蒸发和基质水分.

主要成果:

操作的MLR模型在预测温度下降时实现了0.64°C的根平均平方误差 (RMSE).
综合的MLR模型,考虑到模拟数据,预测温度降低,RMSE为1.02°C.
蒸发转化被确定为最重要的因素,其次是基板水分,空气温度和蒸汽压力.

结论:

开发的模型准确量化了绿色屋顶参数与室内温度降低之间的关系.
综合模型可以评估灌对不同条件下的冷却性能的影响.
本研究展示了一种创建决策支持工具的程序,用于多目标绿色屋顶优化.

关键词:

蒸发转化是指蒸发转化.降低室内温度的方法多线性回归模型的多线性回归模型基板的湿度基板的湿度绿色屋顶是一个绿色的屋顶.

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